Tuesday, July 17, 2018

Knitting A Room: A conceptual space

We knitted a room.


We built this idea together during a night walk through campus.


Angela and I began through a thought exploration of how we could combine our cultivated skills artistically and scientifically to create a yarn bomb installation that could provoke observations and human interaction. The interactive intentions were twofold: (1) to encourage people to move and think about the three-dimensional world in playful and unusual ways and (2) to catalyze conversations - in both internal and external dialogue - orbiting around the intersection of art and math.


As we continued our walk, we noticed the arrangement of trees on campus and the predictable way the sidewalk wound between them. People move through these spaces in the same way everyday, following the same path. Patterns in space. We started to piece together the concept for an installation that would welcome, encourage, or motivate a different way to navigate a familiar space. A temporary, new pattern.


How could the presence of yarn itself act as an impetus for people to see the world in a slightly different way, if only for just a day?


The first iteration of this concept comprised a yarn ‘fort’ of sorts, which would be tethered to trees and objects on campus. We would use our leftover yarn stashes of bright acrylics to knit a myriad of computational puzzles - different sizes and shapes and weights of yarn.


The imagined concept morphed into a mosaic of pieces, and soon, we realized that this could be a prototype for a learning experience. Youth could knit in an unbounded way - without a pattern or fixed end goal - with the opportunity to explore the materials (fiber) and mathematics (estimation, count, three-dimensionality). Angela and I planned a pilot if the workshop prototype through the crafting of the installation.



The knitted pieces, each a computational puzzle in itself, are tied together to form a yarn ceiling.


The installation moved through several other iterations. We ran into numerous challenges for permissions for the installation from groundspeople and other bureaucratic gatekeepers. To our dismay, we felt constricted in our creative flow on campus and concluded that we would not be able to prepare an installation for a school space. We considered other outside spaces in town that might be equally as opportunistic for our hopefully-provocative yarn installation, but we were not getting excited about our options, so we decided to open up our thinking.

What if we created an indoor space - a room inside a room? A conceptual room. A fiber room. A three-dimensional fibers space to move, think, talk, and observe in.


The geometry of gallery space informed the process of installation in real time.


Soon, the First Friday of June was approaching and we were give the opportunity to create our installation in the pop-up space at the I Fell Gallery in town. Angela and I loosened our attachment to our initial idea and allowed our design process to be shaped by the pop-up space. We measured the area and used the metrics of the space to help up design the next version of our conceptual piece. The possibility of an indoor installation necessitated a slightly different process of engineering. Instead of tying and tethering yarn to tree branches and outdoor benches, we needed to drill holes in the wall for anchors for our yarn. We deconstructed and reconstructed wooden shelves in order to make a framework for our yarn space. Though the materials remained the same - our bright acrylic yarn stash - the design process of making and installing the installation was different.


It was as if we let the mathematical aspects of the installation space communicate with our yarn through a sort of bidirectional design dialogue. We knitted many shapes, each a mathematical exploration in itself, and then arranged the shapes in a mosaic-like structure based on the parameters of the pop-up space in the gallery.

Crocheted chains contribute color and depth to the perimeter of the installation.
 

We considered the high ceilings of the gallery and the challenges that architectural feature may pose for our installation process. In order to create a ceiling in the space, we had to problem-solve the tension challenges that would arise from the weight of the yarn. Though we imagined the flow and flexibility of the yarn in our installation, we did not want to have a sagging ceiling that may droop or fall under the weight of the yarn. This part of the installation was tricky for us, as we needed the reach of our mosaic of pieces to be just big enough to cover the surface area of the pop up space when stretched so that we could pull the yarn over the top of the space while allowing for just a bit of give in the fibers.


After two long days of installing, we finally created piece that matched our intentions, plus some. The impact of yarn room we put together was, in many way, greater that the sum of its individually-knitted parts. At the opening, the space did  encourage interaction, as evidenced by the spate of micromovements through the space and overt feelings and touchings by individuals of all ages as they moved through the space. I sat in the installation and knitted most of the night, adding a performance art component to the installing. At one point, a young girl (age 9) approached me and asked for needles and spare yarn. I gave her the extra I had and she sat next to me, the two of us knitting alongside each other, mostly watching, occasionally talking, as people weaved in and out of the yarn around us.



Engaging in knitting while inside the installation adds a performance art component to the piece. 

In many ways, I am still untangling this experience for myself, mathematically and artistically. There were goals and expectations that morphed so many times, and I’m not sure we ended up with what we originally set out to make; I think we ended with a piece far more intensive than we had imagined. Currently, we are exploring the possibility of the deconstruction and reinstallation of this piece in another space, which would enable that continuation the narrative of the yarn room and open conversations about the sustainability of fiber art installations near and far.  



A three dimensional knitted cone is reimagined as a home for a plant. 


Friday, February 9, 2018

Garter Tabs: Demystifying tricky stitchery

A few weeks ago I got started on a new shawl pattern. The shawl is part of a larger mixed-media healing art exploration of the psychological 'shadow', a concept introduced by Carl Jung. Throughout this work, I will be using darker color palettes and heavier weights of yarn, as to symbolize the gravid nature of the shadow (more on this later). 

This particular pattern comprises a garter tab cast on. I mentioned this cast on in a previous post and have been developing a more thorough understanding ever since. At first, the garter tab looks to be another example of tricky knitting magic, a technique I would group in with Judy's Magic Cast-On and the Magic Loop, but I have come to understand that this cast-on method is fairly simple. Further, the garter tab is a high-utility start for a triangular shawl, for it creates a seamless line across the top edge of the shawl, instead of allowing for a gap or dip in the knitting (see images here).






In the past, I have had a tendency to fixate on difficult or complicated parts of knitting patterns. Like crossword, jigsaw, and number puzzles, knitting patterns comprise a variable amount of predictability that becomes clear over time. The more one knits, the more salient the patterns-within-patterns become. In order to realize some of this predictability, I established a process of tinking - or unknitting - stitches and rows of patterns that puzzled me. 


My experience with the garter tab cast-on functions as another example of how this make-unmake-remake process functions in my greater understanding of knitting. I carried my yarn to coffee meetings and across state lines, knitting and unknitting the garter tab cast-on, with intentions to demystify how it works.







The garter tab cast-on creates a square or rectangular piece of garter stitches - a 'tab' - through the rotation of stitches on the knitting needles. To begin, cast three stitches onto the needles. This is the provisional cast-on. Then rotate the stitches 90 degrees and knit into the stitches that are already alive on the needles. Knit the same number of stitches (3) for six rows, making a series of garter stitches. 


At the seventh row, knit three garter stitches and rotate the stitches to set up the next motion. Insert the left needle into three of the stitches from the previous row. Put the stitches on the left needle and knit them. (If this is all sounding a bit complex, I understand. These types of techniques highlight the invaluable difference it makes to learn to knit with others or face-to-face with an instructor, as book and written instruction cannot provide the three-dimensional set of observations that are really needed to learn.)


Now this is where the garter tab cast on gets tricky. After knitting three stitches, there are still three stitches remaining from the provisional cast-on. Slide those three stitches, unknitted, onto the left needle. 


The tab sets up the foundation or base of the shawl without creating a seam or series of unwanted bumps. Hopefully, when I have finished the pattern, I will be able to see (or not see) the seamless way in which the cast on blends into the rest of the shawl.